The Destinies of Trauma: Psychoanalytic Perspectives from Freud to Lacan
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Luciana LA STELLA School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy Organization of Italian Psychoanalysts. Federation and Registry (OPIFER), Italy
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Angela CUZZOCREA School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Flavia FORESTIERI School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Stefania GUALTIERI School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Antonella MEGALE School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Aldo RIPEPI School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Antonella ROTELLA School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Carmela TOSCANO School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Gabrielle ROMEO School of Psychoanalytic and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPPG), Reggio Calabria, Italy Organization of Italian Psychoanalysts. Federation and Registry (OPIFER), Italy
We live in what Bauman famously described as a "liquid society" a vulnerable and unstable modern world where trauma increasingly manifests not only through the repetition of seemingly random events but within a broader global context that affects individuals, communities, and even nations in a deeply disruptive way. This paper explores how such traumatic repetition can be transformed into an opportunity for new meaning and direction. Rather than being condemned to repetition, subjects may become protagonists in re-presenting traumatic events and reframing their narrative through processes of symbolisation and sublimation. Drawing on psychoanalytic thought from Freud to Lacan, as well as philosophical and artistic reflections, the paper investigates the possible destinies of trauma - tracing a path from symptom to sinthome. In doing so, it highlights how the encounter with the Real can be integrated into subjective experience, allowing trauma to move from raw repetition toward symbolic recovery and transformation.
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